Life insurance: all about arbitration Return
Life insurance: all about arbitration Return. Whether in the context of a life insurance or retirement savings contract, the choice of investment vehicles is not final. It is always possible to change the distribution of your savings by carrying out what is called arbitrage.
To build your assets and enhance your capital over time, it
is a good idea to regularly monitor the composition of your life insurance
contract, and to change it if the context or your objectives justify it.
Because in fact, when you took out the contract, you chose
to invest a part of your capital in certain unit-linked vehicles, which carry a
risk of capital loss, and a part in the fund in euros, safety of your savings.
However, after a few months or a few years, this
distribution may no longer be the best one. Not only have your objectives
changed, as has your investment horizon, but also the economic and stock market
context may present new opportunities. If this is the case, then it is time to
arbitrate!
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Let’s take 2 examples to illustrate the principle of arbitration
Example 1 (bull markets)
Fabien takes out a life insurance contract. Taking into
account his investor profile and his long-term investment horizon, he has
established the following breakdown (please note, this is simply an
illustration, and in no way an investment recommendation):
Initial situation
After a few years, the supports valued differently from each
other, and this changed the ventilation between them.
Fabien is satisfied with the cumulative performance on some.
In addition, he is convinced that investments on the theme of sustainable
development as well as equities in emerging countries offer significant
potential for gain and he sees this as an investment opportunity.
After having updated his investor profile, he therefore
carries out an arbitrage through which on the one hand he secures the capital
gains recorded on the units of account by transferring them to the fund in
euros.
And on the other hand he reduces its exposure to European
equities and to the heritage fund in favor of thematic funds and equities from
emerging countries:
Situation before arbitration
Situation after arbitration
Example 2 (bear markets)
Fabien takes out a life insurance policy under the same
conditions as example 1. However, in this second example, the financial markets
do not generate a positive performance, on the contrary, Fabien's investment in
world and European equities is in capital loss.
Fabien believes that the fall in the financial markets is
not over, so he decides to act by arbitrating the most dynamic supports towards
the fund in euros.
Situation before arbitration
Situation after arbitration
Once the storm on the financial markets has passed, Fabien
will be able to arbitrate his contract again and choose to reallocate the
pocket invested in the fund in euros to units of account. It will thus benefit
from the stock market rebound.
Be aware that there is a solution to automate certain arbitrations.
Indeed, thanks to the management options, you can set a target increase beyond which the gain will be automatically secured, or even determine a maximum percentage of loss and once this is reached, the support concerned is arbitrated towards the fund in euros. This helps to stem the decline.
How to use management options
"Buying after the rise and selling after the fall, a
behavior to avoid"
On its website, the AMF (Autorité des Marchés Financiers)
sends a message to savers: "You tend, as an investor, to be influenced by
fluctuations in stock market prices in your decisions to buy or sell .
In other words, you believe that recent developments,
whether up or down, will continue. Result: you often buy too late and sell too
early to take advantage of increases.
When prices move, don't rush to buy or sell stocks. Before
making a decision, focus on the potential future return of your investments and
invest on a regular basis. Keep in mind that the value of an equity investment
fluctuates constantly and is a long-term investment”
. On good terms!
Pay attention to the value dates
In the context of the life insurance contract as well as
retirement savings, be aware that transactions are not made in real time.
For regulars of the bank PEA or the Securities Account who
make purchases/sales directly on the markets, do not forget that the operation
is different for insurance contracts.
Indeed, there is always a lag between the moment when you
register your arbitration instructions and the moment when the operation will
be
and valued. For the best contracts, this period is one
working day, but it can be up to 3 days.
In other words, if you carry out an online arbitration on a
Monday, and your contract provides for an effective date of the operation on
D+2, your transaction will be made according to the net asset values of
Wednesday.
When the markets are very volatile, this is an element to
take into account in decision-making.
Also be aware of the fees that may be applied. Some
contracts provide for a minimum billing for each arbitration.
This can therefore quickly become expensive, and make the
operation irrelevant. Good news, for life insurance contracts distributed by
Assurancevie.com, arbitrations are free… and unlimited!
In addition, note that if you have opted for management
under mandate or managed management, you have delegated decision-making to
financial market specialists. This means that you no longer have the hand to
make arbitrations. The professionals take care of it for you! It is therefore
only in free management that you are an actor in modifying the distribution of
your contract.
Finally, let's not forget that certain media may be
ineligible for arbitration. This is the case, for example, of the Suravenir Opportunities
fund in euros, but also sometimes of real estate supports. The insurer is free
to set its conditions. (*)